Kelimutu is a volcano in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. It is famous for its three crater lakes at the summit, which are known for their dramatically different colors. The colors of the lakes tend to vary over time due to chemical reactions of the minerals within the lakes caused by volcanic activity.
Names and Meanings
The name Kelimutu is derived from “keli,” meaning mountain, and “mutu,” meaning boiling. The local people believe that the colors of the lakes have their own meanings and powerful natural forces. The lakes are known as Tiwu Nuwa Muri Koo Fai (blue), Tiwu Ata Polo (red), and Tiwu Ata Mbupu (white). According to local beliefs, Tiwu Nuwa Muri Koo Fai is where the souls of young people who have died gather. Tiwu Ata Polo is the gathering place for the souls of those who committed evil deeds/magic during their lives.
Tourism
The lakes are a popular tourist destination, and the journey to Kelimutu typically starts from Ende or Moni. Moni is a village at the foot of Mount Kelimutu, about 13 km from the national park entrance, and many tourists choose to stay here to depart for the summit early in the morning. From the park entrance, it is a 1.5 km walk to the lake area via a well-maintained hiking trail. The most amazing time to visit Kelimutu is at sunrise.
Cultural Significance
Mount Kelimutu holds an important position in the local culture. The local community believes that the three lakes are the resting place for spirits after death. When the lake changes color, the local people believe they must give offerings to the spirits of the dead.